Where is Mount Everest Located? Your In-Depth Guide
3rd July 2024
Are you curious to know the exact place where Mt. Everest is located? Then you have reached the right place. This blog will give you an in-depth guide on where the highest peak in the world, Mt. Everest, is located.
Talking about where the Everest is located, it is located on the Nepal-China border, and its summit lies in Nepal. Mount Everest stands out to be the highest mountain in the world with an altitude of 8848 m above sea level, and a quick fun fact among the top 10 highest mountains in the world 7 lies in Nepal. Isn’t it amazing? And if you have landed on this page, then you have definitely thought or dreamed of being at the top of the world, as it is the dream of many to be at the top of the world. Therefore, standing this tall in the heart of the Everest Region attracts a multitude of climbers and trekkers who have dreamed to climb and have a close-up view of the mountains that are standing tall and representing our country, Nepal.
The Sanskrit and Nepali name of Everest is Sagarmatha, which means “Peak of Heaven,” something that Everest does not fail to prove to us. In Tibetan, Everest is commonly known as Chomolungma, which means “Goddess Mother of the World or Goddess of the Valley”. Mount Everest is also recognized as part of the Mahalangur mountain range in Nepal, which is a part of the continent of Asia and is said to be more than 60 million years old.
If you are wondering how the mountain got its name, Mount Everest? Then we are here to help you. Mount Everest gets its name after Sir George Everest, which was recommended by André Waugh.
The mountains, which are located in Asia, have the highest ranges of mountains in the world. It goes across six different countries, which include Nepal, India, China, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bhutan.
Mount Everest, which is located in the Solu Khumbu Region of Nepal, also has neighboring peaks like Mt. Lhotse and Nuptse, which are also part of the massif of Mount Everest. By this time, four different camps had been made at different heights. The main base camp of the Everest summit is located at an altitude of 5335 m, and the high camps are located at altitudes of 6100 m, 6500 m, 7400 m, and 8000 m above sea level. And of course, the main summit is located at an altitude of 8848 m.
How do we get to Mount Everest?
Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world and the highest point on Earth. Mount Everest is located on the Border side of Nepal. Therefore, the summit of Mt. Everest can be reached through two routes. One from Nepal and the other from Tibet. And the most popular route to trek Everest is from Nepal side which is south faced.
Everest can also be climbed from other routes apart from two rotes which is mentioned above.
In Nepal, the southeast ridge is considered the easiest route to climb Everest or reach Everest Base Camp. However, you are also provided with the option to climb Everest from the north side, which tends to be cheaper than the south side, but the only problem you might face while choosing the north side route is that during any emergency condition, the helicopter rescue will be very complicated as the helicopters are not allowed to fly on the Tibetan side.
For this reason, most of the climbers attempt to climb Mt. Everest from Nepal (southeast side), beginning at 17,598 feet from Everest Base Camp.
The best way to be on Everest is by flying from Kathmandu to Lukla and trekking up to the base camp. You can get several domestic flights from Kathmandu to Lukla. And during the booking process, if you find any problems, feel free to contact us.
You can also use the classical route, which was used by the late Tenzing Norgay and Sir Edmund Hillary via Jiri by overland.
How high is Mount Everest?
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world and is located at an altitude of 29,029 feet (8848 meters) above sea level.
The Great Trigonometrical Survey of India first published the height of Mount Everest in 1856 AD. During the survey, the height of Everest was announced at 29,002 feet (8,840 meters), which was known as “Peak XV” back then.
In 1955, again, a survey was made to confirm the height of Mount Everest, and they were the first to announce the height of Everest to be 8,848 m (29,029 feet). Later in 1975, a Chinese survey measured the height of Everest to be 8,848.13 m (29,029.30 feet). But the height, which was announced by both countries, contained the depth of the snow cap.
For your advanced knowledge, a theory was made that is called the tectonic plate theory. According to this theory, the height of Mt. Everest is increasing and shifting northeastward. It is believed that the height of Everest is increasing by 4 mm (0.16 in) every year (upwards) and by about 3-6 mm in northeastwards every year.
Who were the first person to climb Mount Everest?
Mount Everest has been successful in attracting thousands of mountaineers around the world. Although climbing more than 8000 feet is not an easy task as different factors like altitude sickness, weather and wind affects the pace of climbers who climb Everest.
More than 5,000 people have climbed Mount Everest, and 219 have died in the attempt. About 77 percent of these ascents have been achieved since 2000, with a record 633 ascents in 2007.
In 1922, British climber George Finch made the first attempt to use oxygen for an ascent, but the expedition was halted by an avalanche. In June 1924, climbers George Mallory and Andrew Irvine tragically did not survive their attempt to reach the summit.
In 1952, members of a Swiss expedition reached an elevation of about 28,199 feet on the southeast ridge. In 1953, a British expedition led by John Hunt selected two pairs of climbers to attempt the summit. The first pair got within 300 feet (100 meters) of the summit but had to turn back due to oxygen issues.
Two days later, the second pair, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, reached the summit. They took photographs and left some sweets and a cross as a marker.
Some interesting facts of Mount Everest
- On May 20, 1965, Sherpa Nawang Gombu became the first person to summit Everest twice.
- On May 16, 1975, Junko Tabei from Japan became the first woman to reach the summit of Everest.
- On May 3, 1980, Yasuo Kato from Japan became the first non-Sherpa to summit Everest twice, after his first ascent in 1973.
- On August 20, 1980, Reinhold Messner became the first person to summit Everest solo.
- In the 1996 climbing season, 16 climbers lost their lives on Everest, the highest number of fatalities in a single year. On May 10, a storm claimed the lives of eight climbers.
- On May 22, 2010, Apa Sherpa reached the summit for the 20th time, having first summited on May 10, 1990.
- On the same day, May 22, 2010, Jordan Romero became the youngest person to summit Everest.
- In 2013, Melissa Arnot from the United States became the first non-Sherpa woman to reach the summit five times.
How long does it take to Climb Mount Everest?
Climbing Mount Everest is a complex and lengthy process that typically takes about two months from start to finish. The journey begins long before arriving at the mountain, with climbers spending several months training and preparing their gear. Once ready, the expedition starts with a flight to Lukla, Nepal, followed by a trek to Everest Base Camp (EBC). This trek, which takes about 8-12 days, allows climbers to acclimatize gradually to the increasing altitude.
Upon reaching EBC at 5,364 meters (17,598 feet), climbers spend approximately one week acclimatizing. This involves taking short hikes to higher altitudes and then returning to base camp, helping their bodies adjust to the thinner air. After this initial acclimatization period, climbers begin a series of rotations between higher camps on the mountain. These rotations involve moving up to higher camps and then returning to EBC to rest. Typically, climbers first move to Camp I (6,065 meters/19,900 feet) and then return to base camp. They repeat this process, moving progressively higher each time, reaching Camp II (6,400 meters/21,300 feet), Camp III (7,200 meters/23,600 feet), and finally Camp IV (7,920 meters/26,000 feet). This stage of the climb can take 4-6 weeks.
Once acclimatization is complete, climbers wait for a favorable weather window to make their summit attempt. The summit push from Camp IV generally takes about 4-5 days. Climbers typically leave Camp IV late at night, reach the summit in the early morning, and descend back to Camp IV the same day. After reaching the summit, the descent to EBC usually takes an additional 2-3 days, moving back through the higher camps.
Following a successful summit and return to base camp, climbers then trek back to Lukla, which takes another 3-4 days. From Lukla, they fly back to Kathmandu, concluding the expedition. In total, the entire journey from arriving in Nepal to returning to Kathmandu spans around 60-70 days, depending on weather conditions, individual acclimatization rates, and other factors.
Throughout the climb, weather conditions and the climber's health play crucial roles in determining the actual time required. High-altitude sickness, severe weather, and other challenges can cause delays, making flexibility and readiness for extended stays critical for a successful Everest expedition.
How much does it cost to Climb Mt. Everest?
Climbing Mount Everest is an expensive endeavor, with costs varying significantly based on several factors such as the services provided, the route taken, and the level of support required. On average, the cost to climb Everest ranges from $30,000 to $100,000 or more. One of the significant expenses is the permit fee, which the government of Nepal charges at $11,000 per climber for the standard South Col route. The North Ridge route from Tibet has a slightly lower permit cost, around $7,000.
Expedition operator fees also contribute substantially to the overall cost. Choosing a reputable operator is crucial for safety and support. Budget operators may charge between $30,000 to $40,000, while high-end operators, offering extensive services and amenities, can cost upwards of $85,000 to $100,000. These fees usually cover logistics, base camp support, and other essential services. Additionally, travel and accommodation expenses, including flights to and from Nepal, internal flights to Lukla, and accommodation in Kathmandu, can add another $2,000 to $4,000 to the total cost.
High-quality climbing gear, clothing, and equipment are essential for a successful climb and can cost anywhere from $8,000 to $15,000. This includes specialized items like down suits, boots, and technical climbing equipment. Hiring support staff, such as Sherpas and porters, is necessary for carrying gear and setting up camps, costing between $5,000 and $8,000 per climber. The cost of food, fuel, and other supplies for the duration of the expedition can range from $2,000 to $5,000.
Comprehensive insurance, including travel, medical, and evacuation coverage, is essential and can cost around $1,000 to $1,500. Prior to the climb, mountaineering courses and high-altitude training expeditions can add another $1,000 to $5,000 to the overall expenses. Additional expenses, including visa fees, tips for staff, personal expenses, and contingency funds for unforeseen circumstances, can total another $1,000 to $2,000.
Overall, climbing Mount Everest is a significant financial commitment. While budget climbs might start around $30,000, most climbers should expect to spend between $45,000 and $70,000 for a reasonably safe and supported experience. High-end expeditions, offering greater comfort and a higher degree of support, can exceed $100,000. Proper planning, preparation, and budgeting are essential for a successful and safe ascent of the world's highest peak.
We provide a range of trekking and tour options to the Everest region throughout all four seasons:
8 Days Everest Base Camp Heli Trek
Everest Base Camp Gokyo Lake Trek
Everest Base Camp Helicopter Tour
Everest Base Camp Trek - 16 Days
Everest Base Camp Trek with Helicopter Return
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