Where is Mount Everest?

6th December 2019

Mount Everest, also known as Sagarmatha, is known by everyone as the highest mountain above sea level in the WorldWorld at an elevation of 8848 m(29,029 ft). What most of us don't know is that Mount Everest is located in Nepal and parts of Tibet in the Asian continent. Mount Everest is a notable mention in the list of the seven summits, which are the highest mountains in the seven continents of the Earth. Mount Everest has a lot of history behind its location. The geography that the mountain is located in is equally diverse and beautiful as the culture and ambiance surrounding it. Mount Everest is often worshipped by theses ethnic people who have taken advantage of its location and made a living out of it. Mount Everest is not just a magnanimous structure formed a million years ago but a fascinating creation formed by the beliefs, traditions, and people surrounding it. Ever since the duo, Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay successfully ascended Everest in 1953 for the first time, climbing it has been the dream of every trekker. In recent decades, Mount Everest has gained even more prominence due to the amazing reviews from those who have had the chance to ascend it. The marvel of Mount Everest is simply something out of your dreams, and Nepal is the one to host it.

Mount Everest in Nepal

Mount Everest, although a popular name around the World World, is known in Nepal as "Sagarmatha," which translates to "goddess of the Sky" in Sanskrit. Owning to its name, Mount Everest, in Nepal is a boon to any national living there. Nepal, in that sense, has been more popularized because of the various mountain ranges scattered around the country. Nepal is diverse both in geography and culture from east to west and north to south, which is the reason for the growth in tourism. Mount Everest is popularly known as Sagarmatha in Nepal. Mount Everest sits on the Mahalangur Himal sub-range and between the international borders of Nepal and China, Tibet. Mount Everest is mostly ascended through the southern ridge that sits within Nepal. Within Nepal, Everest is situated in the Solukhumbu District of Province 1.There had been many attempts before 1990 to climb Mount Everest from the Northern as well as the southern ridge. The Northern ridge from Tibet is very difficult, so climbers opted for the Southern Ridges. During the time when they were not well equipped, they failed numerous times. However, after successful acclaiming it in 1953, Mount Everest Climbing in Nepal has been an adventure spot. Mount Everest in Nepal is considered to be a way of life for many Sherpas whose life revolved around it. Day in and day out, these Sherpa's assist the trekkers and climbers for whom Mount Everest is a dream and an adventure. Nepal, in many ways, has fully accepted and partnered with the harsh terrains of Everest.

Geographical Facts of Mount Everest

Following are some of the interesting geographical facts of Mt. Everest:

✔ Mount Everest has a crushing height of 8,848m/29029 ft.
✔ Nepal has conducted another survey to examine the height of Mount Everest, which might have been affected by the massive earthquake in 2015.
✔ Mount Everest was discovered as the highest mountain above sea level in the WorldWorld in 1852 by Radhanath Sikdar.
✔ Mount Everest is known after Sir George Everest, who was the surveyor general for the Trigonometrical Survey.
✔ Everest is known to grow by 4mm annually due to the unrest in the tectonic plates.
✔ Everest sits on the international border of China(Tibet ) to the North and Nepal to the south.
✔ The top of Everest experiences a jet stream, which is a cold and fast-moving wind in high atmospheres.
✔ January is the coldest month in Everest Region since the temperatures might reach -36 degrees in the highest altitude.
✔ There are around 18 known climbing routes to the Everest summit. However, some have not even been climbed to date.
✔ At Everest Summit, you will have to take maximum care of breathing since the amount of oxygen at that height is one-third available at sea level.
✔ Mount Everest is located within the Sagarmatha National Park, which is a World Heritage Site.

Culture surrounding Mount Everest

The Everest region in Nepal, also known as the Khumbu region is predominantly inhabited by the Sherpa ethnic group. The Sherpa community is Buddhist, so you will see it reflect in their age-old monasteries, gumbas, and mani walls throughout the way to Everest Base Camp. The Sherpa's in the southern Everest region are of Tibetan culture. For them, any peak or high point in the Everest region is the best spot for meditation. They speak in Tibetian language mostly. Sherpa's expertise in mountain climbing and earn their living through tourism. Tourism in the Everest region has been flourishing with the inflow of mountaineers and trekkers. The Sherpa community living in various parts of Everest like Lukla, Namche Bazaar, Dingboche, and Tengboche have a great hand at shaping the Everest region to the way it is now. If it wasn't for these people, the WorldWorld would not have access to the beauty and grandeur of Mount Everest. The Tibetans on the northern ridge call Mt. Everest as Chomolungma, which is translated to "Goddess Mother of the World." WhileTtibetians on the northern side may look the same as these Sherpa's, they have slightly different traditions and cultures. Some even live the nomadic life.

Mountains and Peaks near Mount Everest

Nepal is home to many mountains and peaks that are well above the 8000m range. Most of the mountain ranges and peaks are found in the surrounding settings of Mount Everest. Even before thinking of climbing Mount Everest, one needs to first and for most acclaim at least one peak. Mount Everest neighbors some of the high mountains. The mountain next to Mount Everest is Lhotse at an altitude of 8516. It is the second-highest mountain in the WorldWorld. Mt. Cho Oyu, the sixth highest mountain in the WorldWorld at 8201 m, is also located in close proximity to Mount Everest. There are other notable mentions like Nuptse (7861m), Pumori (7161 m), Amadablam (6812m), and Kusum Kanguru (6367m).

Flora and Fauna in Everest region of Nepal

The Everest region in Nepal is located within the Sagarmatha National Park. Hence it is home to many flora and fauna. Even in the coldest of weather, you can expect some life. In the lower altitude areas surrounding the Everest region, you can find forests of juniper, birch, pines, firs, bamboo, and rhododendron. It is also inhabited by many species of birds like blood pheasant, red-billed chough, Himalayan Monal, Himalayan Thars, Musk deer, Snow Leopard, Himalayan Black Bear, and more. However, these animals live in secluded areas. Most of the animals go on hibernation during the winter season that lasts from January to March. As you head up to higher altitude, it is evident that due to lack of oxygen, there aren't trees and animals. The area above 4000m is covered with thick snow in most parts of the year.

Climbing Mount Everest

How many days does it take for a Mount Everest expedition?

Mount Everest, located in Nepal from the southern ridge is the normal climbing route. How many days does it take for a Mount Everest expedition? The answer to this very frequent question is anywhere from 40 to 60 days. If you begin your mountaineering trip from Lukla itself, then the entire trek takes around two months. The expedition is mostly initiated in the month of March when the trekkers arrive at Everest Base Camp. The cost of climbing Mount Everest can take anywhere from thirty thousand US dollars to eighty-five thousand US dollars. Basically, there are two ridges from where you can climb Mount Everest- South and North.Southeast ridge Mount Everest in Nepal is acclaimed through the southern ridge. It begins with a trek to the Everest Base Camp at 5380m. It is easier to climb from the southern ridge, which is why it is regarded as the normal route. One of the most notable and adventurous parts of the entire expedition from the southern ridge is walking from ropes and ladders in the Khumbu Icefall. Also, the death zone above 8000m is another challenging aspect of the expedition. At 8400m, climbers will reach "The Balcony," then continue up the ridge to reach the South Summit- a small table-sized dome of ice at 8750m. Northeast ridge Mount Everest can also be climbed from the North Ridge from Tibet. The expedition begins from Rongbuk Glacier. There are many challenging traverses along the way to the northern summit. One after the other, the climber has to cross four camps. After that, the climb to the summit is named as First, Second, and Third step by which you will reach 8800 m.

Treks and Tours in the Everest region

There are many trekking destinations in WorldWorld, but nothing beats Everest. Treks surrounding Mount Everest have got a name for themselves due to the mesmerizing views of the surrounding mountain ranges, culture, flora, and fauna of the Khumbu region. Following are the popular treks and tours in the Everest region: Everest Base Camp Trek

Base Camp Trek is a trek to the lap of the tallest mountain in the WorldWorld, Everest. The Everest Base Camp Trek takes you through a scenic flight to Lukla and then heads to the trekker's hub, Namche Bazaar. The Tengboche monastery on the way reflects the heritage and culture of the Tibetian sherpas residing there. The cold Everest standing in front of you will give you chills.

Everest Three Pass Trek

Everest Three Pass trek is one of the most challenging treks in the Everest region. The highlights of the trek as per the name are crossing the three passes Kongma-La Pass at 5535m, Cho-La Pass at 5367 m, and finally, the Renjo La pass at 5360m. Also, you get to see the majestic Gokyo Lake on the trek. This challenging trek is best suited for avid trekkers who have been to other similar treks.

Cho La Pass Trek

Cho-La pass trek is an adventurous and challenging trek that takes you through the Cho La pass at an elevation of 5367 m. The trek is ranked somewhere in between the Everest Base Camp trek and the Everest Three Pass trek in terms of difficulty.

Helicopter tour to Everest

The helicopter tour to Everest is one of the easiest yet most amazing tours that you can ever take anywhere in WorldWorld. You fly to the Everest Base Camp while having a bird's eye view of one of the coldest places on Earth. The tour is for those seeking ease and those ready to pay any dime to see the views of the majestic mountain ranges.

Other treks that have come up in recent years are Everest Panorama Trek, Everest Gokyo Lake Trek, Everest Trek and Return by Helicopter, and more which are equally beautiful and encircle Mount Everest in Nepal. Conclusion Mount Everest, located in Nepal, is one of the marvels of the WorldWorld. It is a favorite for mountaineers, trekkers, and nature lovers alike. The Mount Everest region is the highest point both in geography and attraction in the Sagarmatha National Park. Mount Everest in Nepal has offered us a wide range of activities that we can engage in apart from admiring its beauty. Our team at Nepal Horizon Treks and Expeditions Pvt. Ltd. facilitates the best trekking, climbing, and touring experience in the Everest Region in Nepal. May it be from the air or through the land, we make sure that you have fun along with safety and security intact. We have well-trained guides and porters who have the routes to the Everest region embedded in their minds. We also boast our years of experience and quality service from the reviews of satisfied visitors from around the WorldWorld who have had the best time of their life here in Nepal.